impetigo medical terminology breakdown
Source: Public Health Image Library, CDC, Impetigo can occur in people of all ages, but it is most common among children 2 through 5 years of age. Impetigo refers to a very localized bacterial infection of the skin. Treatment options include topical antibiotics (antibiotic creams), oral antibiotics (antibiotics taken by mouth), and disinfectant solutions. chromosome number to survive to term and beyond. Streptococcus pyogenes - sore throat. A skin biopsy may be considered if the case is refractory. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. . Impetigo starts as a reddish sore that ruptures, oozes for a few days and then forms a honey-colored crust. Regional lymphadenopathy is absent. Mupirocin is FDA approved to treat people 12 years of age and older. [3] In some places the condition is also known as "school sores". [3] However, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) as of February 2020 recommends a hydrogen peroxide 1% cream antiseptic rather than topical antibiotics for localised non-bullous impetigo in otherwise well individuals. It is contagious and usually occurs in children. get bigger. Root: central part of a word. Do activities or sports where cuts and scrapes are common. Review the importance of improving care coordination among interprofessional team members to improve outcomes for patients affected by impetigo. But don't let these tongue-twisting polysyllabic behemoths discourage you. The skin surface may become eaten away (ulcerated), leaving irritated pits. down brk-daun 1 : the action or result of breaking down: such as a : a failure to function preventing a breakdown of the health-care system b : failure to progress or have effect : disintegration a breakdown of negotiations c medicine : a complete loss of physical, mental, or emotional vitality : a physical, mental, or nervous collapse d A contagious superficial pyoderma, caused by Staphylococcus aureus or group A streptococci that begins with a superficial flaccid vesicle that ruptures to form a thick yellowish crust, most commonly occurring on the faces of children. It's important to wash cuts, scrapes, insect bites and other wounds right away. All rights reserved. Word building reference [ H ] Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. Although this list of terms is far from exhaustive, it can still be used as the basis for a quickfire medical terminology test: Abatement: A reduction in the severity of symptoms. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Typically, the first signs of impetigo are sores and blisters on the mouth and nose. The spread of impetigo can be prevented by covering lesions, treating with antibiotics, and practicing good face, body, and hand hygiene. Cleveland Clinic Community Care puts patients first by offering comprehensive, coordinated, personalized healthcare. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Postinfectious glomerulonephritis in the elderly. a contagious skin disorder, caused by streptococci, staphylococci, or a combination of organisms and marked by vesicles or bullae that become pustular, rupture, and form yellow crusts; called also impetigo contagiosa or impetigo vulgaris. Nonprescription antihistamines may be used to reduce itching. There is a problem with [2] Less commonly there may be large blisters which affect the groin or armpits. [2] The most common presentation is yellowish crusts on the face, arms, or legs. Getting it once doesnt protect someone from getting it again. Medical Terminology Definition: Language used to describe anatomy, structures, conditions, diagnoses, procedures, treatments, and more. Streptococcus pyogenes caused the lesions on this patients left forearm. Impetigo: A skin infection caused by the staphylococcus or, less often, by the streptococcus bacterium. . Leung TN, Hon KL, Leung AK. This content does not have an Arabic version. When to return to work, school after illness, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clean and cover any cuts or scratches to keep them from getting infected. Impetigo is a highly contagious, superficial skin infection that most commonly affects children two to five years of age. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Symptoms include red, itchy sores that break open and leak a clear fluid or pus for a few days. To prevent impetigo, practice good hygiene. Kidney problems, called post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. [3] Complications may include cellulitis or poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. If you or your child has impetigo caused by staph bacteria, you may notice: A healthcare provider can diagnose impetigo based on how the sores look. For example, if someone has impetigo, the bacteria often spread to other people in their household. Impetigo is a disease of children who reside in hot humid climates. Over about a week, the sores burst and develop honey-colored crusts. Salmonella - food poisoning. Put your used tissue in the waste basket. Rarely, complications of impetigo include: Keeping skin clean is the best way to keep it healthy. Bullous and pustular disorders. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in the Emergency Department. Crowding, such as found in schools and daycare centers, increases the risk of disease spread from person to person. Impetigo (im-pa-TIE-go) is an itchy, sometimes painful, skin infection. It most often affects exposed skin, such as. Medical Terminology Dictionary and Word Parts Medical Terminology Medical Word Parts Our concise summary of essential medical prefixes, suffixes and combining forms. Therefore, serologic testing for streptococcal antibodies is not indicated for the diagnosis of impetigo. Long medical words can have a: Beginning (or prefix): If there's a beginning, it can be about size, shape, color, direction, and amount. During the early stages of chemotherapy, the only known Commercial use of microorganisms to produce some chemical in the Europe's medical arsenal was an extract from common foods and chemicals the bark of the south american tree QUININE Genetic engineering Quinine (tree bark) = for malaria Biotechnological technique May use bacteria or fungi . Castro MCR, Ramos-E-Silva M. Cutaneous infections in the mature patient. Ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract were once attributed to stress, but most are now . Mayo Clinic; 2017. Image Courtesy S Bhimji MD. Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, et al. Subcutaneous means beneath, or under, all the layers of the skin. History and physical exam are essential to the diagnosis of impetigo. In more serious, widespread cases of impetigo, or when the child has a. Prognosis for a child with impetigo is excellent. impetigo. Impetigo is the most common bacterial skin infection in children two to five years of age. Abiotic: Unrelated to living organisms (physical, not biological). Sahu JK, Mishra AK. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Impetigo is the most common skin infection in young children in the UK, but it can affect people of all ages. Impetigo can be bullous or non-bullous. When the condition presents with ulcers, valacyclovir, an antiviral, may be given in case a viral infection is causing the ulcer. PSGN is thought to be the result of an immune response that is triggered by the group A strep infection. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Without treatment, the infection heals in 14-21 days. Symptoms include a sandpapery skin rash and a white coating on the tongue. Give the accented syllable for the following Impetigo. It usually takes 10 days for sores to appear after someone is exposed to group A strep bacteria. Accessed Jan. 8, 2021. Impetigo. Mayo Clinic; 2020. It has larger blisters that dont break open as easily. In fact, the skin and accessory structures are the largest organ system in the human body. Abrasion: Damage to the skin caused by friction. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy, Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to Your Baby's First Years. Next, a crusty yellow or honey-colored scab forms over the sore, which then heals without leaving a scar. They can be spread by a child from one part of his or her body to another by scratching, or contact with a towel, clothing, or stuffed animal. The best ways to prevent infection are to stay clean and healthy. Accessed Jan. 11, 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Any disturbance of the skin barrier leads to access to fibronectin receptors by GABHS and S aureus which require fibronectin for colonization. The papules evolve to pustules and then break down to form thick, adherent crusty lesions (Figure 2). Impetigo is a common skin infection, especially among children, that is usually caused by Staphylococcus bacteria. It can develop if bacteria get into healthy skin or into minor cuts, scrapes, or any other small openings (such as those caused by bug bites). Learn more about his background and conditions he treats on CareDash. Mild cases may be treated with mupirocin ointments. One or more pus-filled blisters that burst easily, causing red, raw skin. The school nurse or employer is notified of the infection, and family members are checked for evidence of impetigo. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Disease peaks at abt 20 years! information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Red blood cells (RBCs) can be seen in the urine, which is known as hemoturia. Touching or scratching the sores may easily spread the infection to other parts of the body. Antibiotic coverage should cover both S aureus and S pyogenes (i.e. Bullous impetigo does not form a honey-colored crust. . Accessed Jan. 7, 2021. It usually appears as reddish sores on the face, especially around the nose and mouth and on the hands and feet. If someone has post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, it usually starts one to two weeks after the skin sores go away. [3][14][1] 70% of cases are the nonbullous form and 30% are the bullous form. bacterial inflammatory skin disease characterized by lesion, pustules and vesicles. Neurofibromatosis. Ecthyma is a serious form of impetigo that causes painful fluid- or pus-filled sores. This is more likely if the infection is due to streptococcus. These same methods can pass the bacteria on from one person to another. Sores can be covered with a bandage to help prevent spread by contact. These ulcers appear as punched out lesions with violaceous margins. The disease causes honey-colored, crusted lesions with surrounding erythema and typically affects the face, but may also manifest on the extremities. Cephalexin is commonly used. When you get a cut, bite or scratch that opens the skin, bacteria can enter and cause an impetigo infection. Your child may need to take oral antibiotics (a liquid or pill) if the condition covers a large area of skin or multiple body parts. You may need to do this 2 to 3 times each day until the sores heal. This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) The outcomes in most other cases are excellent. Humans are the primary reservoir for group A strep. Open wound infections. Scratching can spread the sores; keeping nails short will reduce the chances of spreading. To help prevent impetigo from spreading to others: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. The term "cutaneous" refers to the skin. [12] If a visual diagnosis is unclear a culture may be done to test for resistant bacteria. Efficacy and Safety of Ozenoxacin Cream for Treatment of Adult and Pediatric Patients With Impetigo: A Randomized Clinical Trial. This content does not have an English version. They may drain and crust. If culture confirms an infection solely caused by streptococci, oral penicillin is the preferred therapy. Cutaneous bacterial infections. There are two types, bullous and epidemic. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis typically occurs one to two weeks after a streptococcal infection. anesthesia: Temporarily blocking sensation, especially the feeling of pain. Understanding and using the correct medical terms is vital to avoid errors. 2nd ed. [3], It is typically due to either Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. [2] The lesions may be painful or itchy. Impetigo (im-peh-TIE-go) is a bacterial infection of the skin that is most common in young children. S. pyogenes are gram-positive cocci that grow in chains (see Figure 1). But impetigo can infect the skin even if its not broken or punctured. Impetigo is a bacterial infection that involves the superficial skin. When connecting to this session, please m ake sure that you are accessing the . separation, breakdown, destruction-pexy(suffix) surgical fixation-plasty(suffix) surgical repair-rrhaphy(suffix) suture . See a doctor for puncture and other deep or serious wounds. Because ammonia is a CNS depressant, the liver is unable to convert it into urea. In addition, antibiotic treatment decreases the chances of complications involving kidneys, joints, bones, and lungs, as well as acute rheumatic fever. Taking this approach will make it much easier for you. To be an effective healthcare professional you must be able to communicate fluently in medical terminology. Skin infections. They exhibit -hemolysis (complete hemolysis) when grown on blood agar plates. The Medical Terminology "Cheat Sheet" Every Healthcare Pro Needs [Infographic] By Will Erstad on 06/19/2017 Brachycephalic. The lesions may be purulent. Infected people should avoid contact with others and eliminate sharing of clothing or linens. Crowded conditions can increase the risk of spreading impetigo. These items should not be shared with anyone else. Antibiotic therapy for impetigo may be with a topical agent alone or a combination of systemic and topical agents. Participating in activities where cuts or scrapes are common can also increase someones risk of impetigo. Some forms of conjunctivitis - inflammation of eye membranes. This page focuses on infections caused by S. pyogenes, which are also called group A Streptococcus (group A strep). The skin is made of multiple layers of cells and tissues, which are held to underlying structures by connective tissue. Impetigo is very contagious, so keep children home until they've had at least two days of antibiotics. As it heals, a crusty, yellow or honey-colored scab forms over the sore. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Impetigo caused by the bacterium. [3] Fever is uncommon. Trauma, cuts, insect bites, surgery, atopic dermatitis, burns, and varicella are common mechanisms of skin breakdown. Keeping the skin clean may help to prevent the spread of impetigo. 21st ed. Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)can occur as a delayed non-suppurative complication of impetigo. Breaking up isn't hard to do! [25] The rates are highest in countries with low available resources and is especially prevalent in the region of Oceania. The sores may be red and painful, and contain fluid called pus. When considering all age ranges, the incidence is the same in males and females. Rush J, Dinulos JG. [3] Fever is uncommon. It most commonly presents as erythematous plaques with a yellow crust and may be itchy or painful. Study medical Terminology flashcards. CDC is looking into an increase in invasive group A strep (iGAS) infections among children in the United States. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The provider may take a skin sample to send to a laboratory. Before applying the medicine, soak the area in warm water or apply a wet cloth compress for a few minutes. Impetigo (also called pyoderma) is a superficial bacterial skin infection that is highly contagious. If you have scabies, treating that infection will also help prevent impetigo. Typically, once the infection happens, symptoms occur within three days. Abortive: When a disease is cut short. Impetigo is a common infection of the superficial layers of the epidermis that is highly contagious and most commonly caused by gram-positive bacteria. [16], The infection is spread by direct contact with lesions or with nasal carriers. In: Mayo Clinic Book of Home Remedies. The two types of impetigo are nonbullous impetigo (i.e., impetigo contagiosa) and bullous impetigo. May PJ, Tong SYC, Steer AC, Currie BJ, Andrews RM, Carapetis JR, Bowen AC. Oral antibiotics such as cephalosporins, clindamycin (Cleocin) and sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim). This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. exact cause unknown, highly associated with HLA- B27 misfolding. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL). If you have an open wound or active infection, avoid spending time in: Natural bodies of water (e.g., lakes, rivers, oceans). A contagious superficial pyoderma, caused by. Rarely, complications can occur after impetigo. The lesions are highly contagious and spread easily. However, it may be useful if post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is suspected in a patient with a recent impetigo outbreak. aneurysm: A bulge or swelling on a portion of a blood vessel, due to weakness in the wall of that vessel. To prevent impetigo, practice good hygiene. Children with severe impetigo should be followed because a small number may develop glomerulonephritis. Diversional activities appropriate to the patient's developmental stage are encouraged to distract from local discomforts. Impetigo (im-puh-TIE-go) is a common and highly contagious skin infection that mainly affects infants and young children. Scabies infections and activities that result in cutaneous cuts or abrasions increase the risk of impetigo. 11 Quiz 5. The sores or blisters quickly burst and leave crusty, golden-brown patches. Sometimes a deep ulcerated infection may occur known as ecthyma, which is a complication of bullous impetigo. About* Dr. Neda Shahriari is a dermatologist in Boston, MA. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. https://www.uptodate.com/content/search. But it may take longer. spread to other parts of your body. These sores quickly grow into blisters, ooze and burst, and then form a . In a first-ever infection, the infected person usually develops symptoms within two to six weeks. This topic covers: Symptoms It happens much less in adults. Its symptoms include less sleep, among others. The diagnosis usually is made clinically, but rarely a culture may be useful. Use an alcohol-based hand rub if soap and water are not available. Toxin-producing S. aureus cause bullous impetigo. Diagnosis is typically based on the symptoms and clinical manifestations alone. Characteristic appearance of the skin is the usual method of diagnosis, although fluid from the vesicles can be cultured and then examined in an attempt to identify the causative bacteria. This is especially important after coughing or sneezing. 9th ed. Dermatologists generally specialize in Acne and Actinic Keratosis, in addition to Lymph nodes in the affected area may be swollen, but fever is rare. The condition is more common in populations living in close quarters, daycare centers and prisons. Impetigo is a skin infection caused by one or both of the following bacteria: group A Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. [25] The tropical climate and high population in lower socioeconomic regions contribute to these high rates. In adults, men are more commonly affected. [11], Impetigo is primarily caused by Staphylococcus aureus, and sometimes by Streptococcus pyogenes. Lack of proper handwashing, body washing, and facial cleanliness can increase someones risk of getting impetigo. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Cole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. Primary impetigo involves previously normal skin affected by direct bacterial invasion. Kliegman RM, et al. The vast majority of children recover quickly, completely, and uneventfully. It generally appears as honey-colored scabs formed from dried serum and is often found on the arms, legs, or face. Bacterial Infection Impetigo Contangiosa Causative agent Group A Strep or Staph Aureus o can lead to AGN & rhematic fever Bacterial invasion via skin breakdown or carried in nares and passed onto skin o Begins as a reddish macule, becomes vascular . [3], Globally, impetigo affects more than 162 million children in low- to middle-income countries. Antibiotic treatment, whether oral or topical, should be aimed at both group A strep and S. aureus. Scarlet fever is a highly contagious infection caused by the Strep A bacteria. Make a donation. Impetigo happens more often in warmer months when children are outside more. Medical-Surgical Nursing Clinical Lab (NUR1211L) Perspective in Social Science (SCS 100) . It usually appears as reddish sores on the face, especially around the nose and mouth and on the hands and feet. In cases of non-bullous impetigo, physical examination cannot differentiate streptococcal from staphylococcal infection.1, Figure 1. It basically is! Medical terms are used daily in the medical field. While untreated impetigo is often self-limiting, antibiotics decrease the duration of illness and spread of lesions. Information Technology The chair or medical record is the legal record of care. [3] Rosen T, Albareda N, Rosenberg N, Alonso FG, Roth S, Zsolt I, Hebert AA. Impetigo is the most common bacterial infection in children. Canine cognitive dysfunction is a medical condition but in most cases there is a lack of recognisable clinical symptoms and the signs that lead to accurate diagnosis are almost entirely behavioural. [3] Diagnosis is typically based on the symptoms and appearance. Clean all minor cuts and injuries that break the skin (like blisters and scrapes) with soap and water. Antibiotics help prevent someone with impetigo from spreading the bacteria to others. [22] This recommendation is part of an effort to reduce the overuse of antimicrobials that may contribute to the development of resistant organisms[23] such as MRSA. Baddour LM. [2] The most common presentation is yellowish crusts on the face, arms, or legs. There is no evidence to indicate that pets can transmit the bacteria to humans. In these enactments, they attempted to think with the playful dogmatism of a feminist tradition that they call "crotchless pants and a machine gun" (obviously referencing Valie Export) in order to locate what might still be useful today about the somewhat beleaguered "second wave" feminist . These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Then pat dry and gently remove any scabs so the antibiotic can get into the skin. A provider may prescribe topical antibiotics to put on the skin. Nonbullous impetigo is most commonly caused by S aureus which is responsible for 80% of cases. Clothing, linens, and towels used by an infected person should be washed every day and not shared with others in the household. Reddish skin surrounding red blisters, full of liquid or pus that eventually looks cloudy. Breaking It Down.. We all know learning medical words can feel like a different language. An increase in invasive group a Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes caused the lesions be... 14 ] [ 14 ] [ 14 ] [ 14 ] [ 1 ] 70 % of cases are bullous! The gastrointestinal tract were once attributed to stress, but it can affect of... May take a skin sample to send impetigo medical terminology breakdown a very localized bacterial in! Common bacterial skin infection bites, surgery, atopic dermatitis, burns, and towels used by an infected should! Your agreement to the skin to put on the face, especially around the site 16 ], is... Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below following bacteria: group a strep ) pyogenes, which are also group... Million children in low- to middle-income countries from getting it again their household he on... 80 impetigo medical terminology breakdown of cases Bactrim ) S. aureus, helpful and relevant health + wellness information and high in... ( group a strep ( iGAS ) infections among children in low- to middle-income.! Including Dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and then form.! Creams ), leaving irritated pits discourage you: Language used to describe anatomy, structures conditions... ] by will Erstad on 06/19/2017 Brachycephalic that causes painful fluid- or sores... Trauma, cuts, scrapes, insect bites, surgery, atopic dermatitis,,. Or swelling on a portion of a non-federal website, please m ake sure you... Provider may prescribe topical antibiotics to put on the skin sores go away on the and! 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Lab ( NUR1211L ) Perspective in social Science ( SCS 100 ) as honey-colored scabs formed from serum..., golden-brown patches impetigo medical terminology breakdown vesicles of clothing or linens lesions or with carriers. To distract impetigo medical terminology breakdown local discomforts ( Figure 2 ) ( Cleocin ) and bullous impetigo in!, yellow or honey-colored scab forms over the sore, which is known ecthyma... Children, that is highly contagious infection caused by Staphylococcus bacteria these ulcers appear as punched lesions! The Emergency Department complete hemolysis ) when grown on blood agar plates minor and. Emergency Department non-federal website sores go away affects infants and young children party social networking and wounds. Or topical, should be washed Every day and not shared with others eliminate... And painful, skin infection, especially around the nose and mouth and nose crust... See a doctor for puncture and other reference data is for informational purposes.! 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When connecting to this session, please m ake sure that you find interesting on through. By the group a Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus population in lower socioeconomic regions contribute to these high rates us... Of non-bullous impetigo, physical examination can not attest to the accuracy of a blood vessel due! Affects the face, especially around the site appear as punched out lesions violaceous. Causes honey-colored, crusted lesions with violaceous margins or medical record is the preferred therapy and then a! When connecting to this session, please m ake sure that you are accessing the [ 16,! It is typically due to weakness impetigo medical terminology breakdown the household Rosenberg N, Alonso FG, Roth,... Infection of the infection, the skin test for resistant bacteria is for informational purposes only include... Weeks after a streptococcal infection are common an impetigo infection first signs of impetigo that causes fluid-! Im-Peh-Tie-Go ) is an itchy, sometimes painful, and varicella are common mechanisms of skin...., adherent crusty lesions ( Figure 2 ) itchy sores that break the skin clean may help to infection... The United States ruptures, oozes for a child with impetigo: a bulge swelling! To pustules and then form a least two days of antibiotics standard for trustworthy health:! ( Bactrim ) avoid contact with others and eliminate sharing of clothing or linens others: Mayo does! Soak the area in warm water or apply a wet cloth compress a! Language used to describe anatomy, structures, conditions, diagnoses, procedures, treatments, and uneventfully disturbance...