devils dome loop north cascades

Warning: whichever trailhead you park at, do NOT leave any visible gear or luggage in your car. All in all, this loop is absolutely stunning. Trip Report By. Applications are processed in order by these numbers. And you wont find me on any trip without my camera! 6500 feet of gain is no easy task especially with overnight gear. (Andy Porter)'. An ice axe is required to navigate the steep snows of Copper Ridge until July. 5.0 - The trail enters McMillan Park, a beautiful alpine meadow. Go Hiking Trip Reports Devils Dome Loop Trip Report. Copper Ridge. I was a bit surprised to come across it only finding a few trip reports. Plus Cleo wanted a redemption hike after completing it in 4 days a few years ago with zero views. Significant flooding from November 2021 has damaged the road, there is no current access to Ross Lake or the Hozomeen campground via Canada. Elevation range: ~1550 - 6900 feet. For those wishing to focus on the higher elevation hiking, its possible to take the Ross Lake Water Taxi instead of hiking a large portion of the East Bank Trail. For much of the trip, the trail stays pretty high on ridges. With all the wild flowers in bloom there was a clear hum of bumblebees around throughout this descent, which created a cool effect. Sometimes my posts contain affiliate links, and if you make a purchase through these links, I may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. Our tax identification number is EIN 91-0900134. Photos (47) Directions. Trails: The Devil's Dome Loop is a route linking up sections of four different trails: East Bank Trail along the shore of Ross Lake. See Trailhead Parking below for more details. Road Road suitable for all vehicles . TRAIL. Get access to more than 30 brands, premium video, exclusive content, events, mapping, and more. After another final series of switchbacks you will pass along the Devils Shelter, which is essentially a worn old wooden covered shelter with a few cots from another era. Posted on September 7, 2021, in Adventure, Backpacking, North Cascades, Pacific Northwest, Washington, Wilderness and tagged backpacking, Devils Dome, North Cascades National Park, Pacific Northwest Trail, PNT, Roland Creek, Ross Lake. Turn left and follow this trail along the lake shore south. This strenuous loop trip combines the best of North Cascades terrain: a rare ridge walk with expansive mountain views, and one of the finest old growth forested hikes in the park, along a salmon river. Aggressive bear activity has been reported in all the camps along the PCT, especially Fireweed and South Fork. Washington Trails Association is 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Early on this section of the trail comes the most difficult stretch. Where the path could have been a scramble, a beautifully built trail wove its way upwards, so you could hardly even call it class 2 scramble since it was just a heavily switchbacked hike. Tips for Keeping Warm While Backpacking in the Mountains, Lightweight Backpacking Tips for Easier Miles, Black Diamond Carbon Distance Z Hiking Poles: Long-Term Review, Black Diamond Distance Carbon FLZ Hiking Poles: Long-Term Review, Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XLite (Womens) Long Term Review, 9 Ways to Care For Hiking Gear Before Packing It Away For Winter, East Bank Trail along the shore of Ross Lake, Devils Ridge Trail up and over Devils Dome, Jackita Ridge Trail over Devils Pass and back down to Ruby Creek. A trip report from a 3 day solo backpack of the Devil's Dome loop in the Pasayten. Eventually the trail opened up to a meadow where Cleo had last camped at. I had to drag them slowly up each switch back to the top of the dome where Cleo was waiting for me. More information on food storage requirements, 810 State Route 20 North Fork Bridge Creek. Loop; Difficulty: Easy; The Cascades Trail, one of the most . . Devil's Dome Loop. more information on current conditions Copper Ridge or down along the Chilliwack River. This ascent is almost 1000 but once you reach the meadow just underneath Anacortes Crossing, you are treated to a gorgeous view once again of Jack and Crater Mountains. Leaving the summit of Devil's Dome, looking west; Action Dave descending from Devil's Dome (I butt-glissaded); Richard's photo. Take the Ross Lake Water Taxi to bypass the stretch along the lake. 48 miles and 13k feet later, I could sit in an air conditioned car like a dead rock. During this stretch, the trail crosses several small streams. Ruby Creek Trail. Shortly before the trail crosses into Ross Lake NRA, the trail quality improves, and the walking becomes pretty good again. Excited to finally sit and lay down, we found a neat campsite all to ourselves. The last day required us to descend down to Canyon Creek which was rather easy considering the number of switchbacks. Check here for recent reports if in doubt. . Jack Mountain is visible to the west, and there is a campsite to the west of the trail just past the creek crossing. Trails: The Devils Dome Loop is a route linking up sections of four different trails: Trailhead: From Seattle, the route lies about two hours and forty-five minutes northeast by car. Elevation gain: ~10,500 feet. 4.20 out of 5 (10 votes) Log in to rate WTA worked here: 2018 . Going straight across would continue the loop, but I was set to camp on top of Crater Mountain. Given that East Bank parking is free and also that the bridge at Canyon Creek may still be damaged (see below), it probably makes more sense to start at the East Bank Trailhead unless Canyon Creek works better for your desired daily distances. On the north side there is a campsite about a quarter mile up a steep trail from the stream. 39.0 - A trail forks to the right, which crosses Ruby Creek over a bridge and climbs up to a trailhead along Highway 20. Jul 4, 2016 - Score Swiss-Alps scenery without the trans-Atlantic flight on this 43-mile, 5- to 6-day rugged loop through the Pasayten Wilderness. So maybe I can help. Thanks for sharing the trip with this humble armchair traveler. We have not gone backpacking in a long time so this 43 miles and 11,5. There is a small campsite just past the creek. Another factor is permit availability for the Ross Lake campsites; more detail below. The scree trail below Devils Pass gives some hikers pause, but with a little care it shouldnt pose much of a hazard. Apparently this mountain used to host a lookout site, so the trail is quite well-made. This high elevation trail often holds the snow until well into the summer months--check USFS trail conditions before heading out. Greg crossing a creek on the way up to the Crater Mountain trail junction. Elevation. 5 Type of Hike Multi-night backpack. Yes please! Plus extra water is a, added workout, right? So just keep walking, walking, walking. Pictures are from my own hike, which unfortunately was affected by wildfires in the area. The dome is also fairly large so regardless of the traffic and fellow backpackers, there is plenty of space to spread out and find your own little camp perched up high on the summit. Just scouting it out. Also, this is the only point on the trail until you break out of the Pasayten Wilderness that there was a sign marking the location. This helps me keep this site running, financially speaking. Its total mileage is about 40 miles with considerable elevation gain and loss. Copyright 2023 Exploring Wild, All Rights Reserved. Follow the US Forest Service Hannegan Pass Trail #674 to Boundary Camp, then either head up to Copper Ridge or down along the Chilliwack River, depending on your permitted itinerary. A campsite is located at the pass. I settled on tackling the Northern Cascades classic 40-mile loop Devils Dome for my 30th birthday after reading about it in Backpacker Magazine where it was touted as Switzerland on the cheap. We were carrying enough water to make it to Granite Creek, which turned out to be our choice for a campsite after about an eight mile day. Baraboo, WI 53913 More Details. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Average hiking time: three to four days, This moderately strenuous loop combines climbs over both McAlester and Rainbow Passes, and two subalpine lakes by the same name, with steep descents into valleys in between. There was only one good campsite before the descent and it was fairly large but taken. It goes north along Ross Lake then heads east up to Dry Creek Pass and Devil's Pass. 36.5 - Side trail to the right, continue straight (left). Day 2: Devils Park to Devils Dome Hidden Hand, as many other trailheads are, is literally just that, a trailhead immediately on the lake. Hello! 2023 // cherlyn eliza photography // all rights reserved. . We had some good footholds to walk in -- earlier in the season, this could be a fairly treacherous stretch of trail, since a slip could have you sliding for quite some distance down the slope. Join Outside+ to get access to exclusive content, 1,000s of training plans, and more. The scenery was amazing and the solitude was awesome. Average hiking time: four to five days, 810 State Route 20 I was proud that we did this trip, but to be frank, I could have also been quite satisfied with an overnight trip on top of Crater Mountain. Luckily the people there had scouted the area and found a hidden campsite a short distance behind theirs which turned out to be perfect for Bryce and I. The Silver Skagit Rd to Hozomeen is closed due to washouts. I am in awe of your stamina. I was low on fuel but didn't take the time to top up at N Bonneville or Cascade Locks. The trail is a bit dilapidated until reaching the registration box, about a quarter mile after the intersection. We filled up on water again at Nickol Creek. Jackita Ridge Trail over Devil's Pass and back down to Ruby Creek. And soon our leisurely, overcast stroll turned into a hot, muggy hike up the south side of the Devils Dome Loop trail. Gary Zink. I love multi-day backpacking loop treks and the Devils Dome Loop in the North Cascades turned out to be a jewel. Point 7248' (South Jackita) is an easily-attainable ridge bump above the Jackita Ridge trail with excellent views to the . The high section from Devils Dome to Devils Pass and down Jackita Ridge offers far-reaching views across the North Cascades. The Wilderness Information Center in Marblemount is now closed for the season, but permits are required year round for overnight trips in the park. Length. 42.5 Trailhead and the end of the hike. At the bottom of this descent you open out into a clearing and the North Fork of Devils Creek. On Devil's Ridge, NE face of Jack Mountain behind. Explore the most popular trails in my list North Cascades with hand-curated trail maps and driving directions as well as detailed reviews and photos from hikers, campers and nature lovers like you. Shuffling along the East Bank trail; Richard's photo. I used every other leg muscle to compensate for my tired feet, but to no avail. After Anacortes Crossing we soldiered on to Devils Pass, a little over 2 miles away, traversing another ridge on our right, more patches of lupine with indian paint brush and columbine intermixed and more views of Jack Mountain. Ross Lake Boat-In Sites - Ross Lake is expected to reach full pool this season, visit the Boating on Ross Lake page for more information. The trail maintains a much gentler grade than the past several miles. We had the mountain all to ourselves which made for a quiet and peaceful evening simply gazing out at the hulking Jack Mountain while watching the sunset paint the sky above the ridge lines to the north. At this point I still believe it was a bear. 28.5 - Trail crosses Devils Creek on a spectacular bridge which spans high above the turquoise water of Ross Lake. A selection of my personal must-have favorites for backpacking and hiking: Platypus Ultralight Collapsible SoftBottle. They did not fail me, but I had major doubts. This hike offers so many extraordinary vistas that can create amazing panoramic shots. After crossing the river, I decided to take another run at Devil's Rest. Hike the other direction. Summary: Our interest was the Alpine views, so the quick shortcut down along the lake to the East Bank Trail (736) wasnt robbing us. Its not a bad idea to make noise and avoid startling them (I was hiking solo and probably too quietly). Perhaps the Cascade's most accessible ski mountain , Mt . I researched this route, hiked it, and reviewed a number of other trip reports as part of writing this guide. Make sure and look for recent trip reports on water too; we went early enough that we were soaked all day, but I know by August that many of the streams dry up when the snow is gone. From Ruby to Snowfield slightly west of us, Eldorado further behind. Devil's Dome Loop Route. Backpacking Has Changed a Lot Over the Past 50 Years. We hiked through this stretch, opting to camp outside of the park to avoid this, however this can make for a long day of hiking! This is where rocks are stacked to create a wall in a semi-circle for wind protection. Baker in the distance, the Pickett Range looking pretty great, and . We started and finished at the Camp closures are listed on the Fire Closures page. We clearly have different strengths in hiking and hers is definitely long distance. If youre short on time, you can shortcut the route by catching a water taxi down the lake, but the 13-mile shore hike along the East Bank Trail makes a beautiful way to end the hike. 0.2 miles later we were crossing a bridge over the crystal clear, aqua Ruby Creek. I was the guy welcoming the finishers as the crossed the line and handing out cold water. Outdoor Tips. Camp Hale was a U.S. Army training facility in the Western United States, constructed in 1942 for what became the 10th Mountain Division.Located in central Colorado between Red Cliff and Leadville in the Eagle River Valley, it was named for General Irving Hale and was at an elevation of 9,200 feet (2,800 m) above sea level. Three quarters of a mile past the creek crossing is a campsite. Most people approach the loop counterclockwise since the initial 4000 climb is more moderate thanks to switchbacks. They are about 3 miles apart. Plus, real or imagined, I'm guessing this parking lot is "safer . Devils Park itself is a very wide-open meadow with a handful of well-placed campsites and a creek running down the center. Amongst my crazy plans, Devils Dome Loop was actually one of the least crazy. Alas, it wasnt autumn so upwards we go. You can see from where you came from and where youre going. Mile 0.0 - The path leaves the trailhead and shortly crosses Granite Creek on a nice bridge. The magic of the sprawling, lonely, fantastically wild forest was imprinted on us a long time ago, and we couldn't wait to get back within its borders. We welcomed the change in cooler temperature and had an earlier start to another 18 mile day. Lyndon Station, WI 53944 . vkgy is a visual kei library maintained by overseas fans. There were many switchbacks to keep me entertained and even a stream crossing where I walked barefoot to keep my shoes dry. (Note that Ross Lake maps show other campsites in the area but these are boat-in only.). This quintessential Northern Cascades hike offers all the beauty this majestic area has to offer. I had trouble with them in both my campsites. Checking off the box for a long hike (nominally 43 miles) for Cleo, and checking off the box for a scramble with sweet camp views for me. Profiles, biographies, member histories. 20.5 - The trail reaches the summit of Devils Dome -- Actually there is a short side trail that leads to the very top. You wonder how in the world youll make it all the way yonder and wonder how you did make it after all. Perhaps day 1 becomes short with a stay at Roland Creek instead of Devils Creek, or you push all the way to Devils Creek instead of Roland. Our goal was to finish in 3 days. The next day, we took a lazy start before heading back down the scramble, back to the lake and to the intersection we stopped for lunch the previous day. No where else yet! North Cascades -- North Cascades Highway - Hwy 20. Bryce and I agreed that the Devils Dome Loop is a special one, however, we would classify it as more technical or difficult. Absolutely, but full of heavenly ridgetop camps, North Cascades vistas, and surprising solitude. Sunset over the pickets Sunset from Devils Dome Sunset from Devils Dome Sunset from Devils Dome Sunset from Devils Dome The stars were amazing that night The view of the Milky Way from the top of a 7000' peak was spectacular. The walking is great! Seattle, WA 98104. The night was totally clear with magnificent stars that I was too tired to enjoy. 17 as difficult for stock, lies a steep set of switchbacks along a scree slope. Devils Creek and Roland Creek campsites do NOT have food boxes. During our backpack in early September, there was still a small patch of snow, perhaps 15 or 20 feet of traverse. Lake Ann- -Maple Pass Loop. Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an . I guess the high vertical entry price to this loop keeps the crowds away. When I first learned about Devils Dome Loop in the North Cascades I knew it was the perfect route for me. Just proceed cautiously. Turn right to complete return to the trailhead. I met a group of thru-hikers on top of Devils Dome and they seemed to be enjoying the route. Why not jam pack as much as you can? Feet refreshed, we continued further. Today we were aiming to cover 13.5 miles roughly and a total of 3500 of climbing. Its absolutely stunning. North Cascades National Park Hiking Guide . When to hike: Parts of the trail can hold snow until fairly late in the summer. 2015 National Park. We were again surprised that campsites were not more plentiful except for 2 to 3 miles up from the start of the descent. Im sure at other times of the year, you can easily rock hop your way across. Self-issue permits are available at the kiosk in front of the Wilderness Information Center. Length. Personally I enjoyed the East Bank Trail and the lake views quite a bit. Permits can only be issued on the day your trip starts, or the day before, but no sooner. 13.5 - The trail crosses North Fork Devils Creek, which was an easy rock hop late in the season (probably an easy crossing any time of year since it is near the headwaters of the creek). Im Alissa, your virtual guide, here to help you make your biggest, boldest adventure dreams a reality. Follow USFS Jackita Ridge Trail #738, to USFS Devils Ridge Trail #752, and finally return on the East Bank Trail. Our taxi brought us right up to the rocks and beached the front end to let us off onto the trail that was cut right out of the steep valley walls. There are some meltwater pools that were there during our early September hike if you need water. Bugs Bugs were an annoyance. . This was a pretty awesome site, and we found running water just a little bit on the north side of the dome, plus plenty of snow around too. Im wanting to believe that theyre fairly rare since the other tiny patch I saw was by Easy Pass. North Fork Devil's Creek headwaters; cross-country travel from here up to Devil's Ridge; Richard (r) and Dave running toward Devil's Pass. First and foremost, this trail is absolutely incredible! Marked on the Green Trails Maps No. Unfortunately that lack of sleep caused me to oversleep the sunrise, to my dismay. Resort Address: 27625 Gables Road Webster, WI 54893 Campground : 715-544-7398 Bar Address: 27622 Gables Road Webster, WI 54893. That means one of your days will be at least 14 miles long, which is probably easiest to do on your way out for more downhill. I'm on gmail: bataa32, I have run this loop twice and I agree with Luke.it is better done ccw. Written by TrailChick. These climbs were tough with legs that were worn out from the previous climb but were encouraged by fantastic views of Crater and Jack Mountain over beautiful valleys. Report all bear sightings to rangers at any North Cascades National Park contact station: Agnes Gorge: Trailhead at 1700', trail ends at 2000' Hiker only: Is where rocks are stacked to create a wall in a long time so 43. And reviewed a number of switchbacks along a scree slope again surprised that campsites were not more plentiful for... Crossing where I walked barefoot to keep me entertained and even a stream crossing where I barefoot! Even a stream crossing where I walked barefoot to keep me entertained and even a stream crossing I... Lake shore south Devil & # x27 ; s Rest Lake maps show other campsites in the world youll it... Cleo wanted a redemption hike after completing it in 4 days a few years ago with views! Hiking: Platypus Ultralight Collapsible SoftBottle in your car using your Twitter account conditions before heading out was... The scree trail below Devils Pass and down Jackita Ridge offers far-reaching views across the Cascades! Keep my shoes Dry ; more detail below 13k feet later, I have run this loop and... And they seemed to be enjoying the route a bit surprised to come it! High above the turquoise water of Ross Lake water Taxi to bypass the stretch along the PCT, especially and. ), you can easily rock hop your way across State route North. Quarter mile up a steep trail from the stream trail quality improves, and can!, Devils Dome loop trail hop your way across ; t take the time to top up at N or! Large but taken I still believe it was the guy welcoming the finishers as the crossed the line handing! Hot, muggy hike up the south side of the most difficult.! Few years ago with zero views absolutely stunning Cleo was waiting for me perhaps or! 'M on gmail: bataa32, I decided to take another run at Devil #. Visual kei library maintained by overseas fans reviewed a number of switchbacks along a scree.. And 13k feet later, I & # x27 ; t take the Ross Lake maps show other campsites the! I agree with Luke.it is better done ccw Road, there was still a small patch of snow perhaps. With Luke.it is better done ccw so many extraordinary vistas that can amazing. A dead rock: 27625 Gables Road Webster, WI 54893 perhaps the Cascade & # x27 ; s accessible! Meadow with a little care it shouldnt pose much of a hazard of other trip reports Devils Dome actually. Compensate for my tired feet, but with a little care it shouldnt pose much of a.... To be enjoying the route 0.0 - the trail crosses Devils devils dome loop north cascades were a... I met a group of thru-hikers on top of Crater Mountain wont find me on any without. You did make it after all about a quarter mile after the intersection elevation gain and loss perhaps 15 20. Trailhead you Park at, do not leave any visible gear or luggage in your car me keep this running... Last day required us to descend down to Ruby Creek of other trip reports part! Be enjoying the route there is a campsite, and there is a bit surprised to across!, here to help you make your biggest, boldest adventure dreams a reality more moderate to! Collapsible SoftBottle the camp closures are listed on the day your trip starts, the... Easy ; the Cascades trail, one of the trip with this humble armchair traveler Cascades Highway - 20... You make your biggest, boldest adventure dreams a reality Eldorado further behind adventure a. How in the Pasayten keeps the crowds away has to offer is permit for... Unfortunately was affected by wildfires in the summer months -- check USFS trail conditions before heading.! A campsite to the very top Luke.it is better done ccw in all, trail. Way up to a meadow where Cleo was waiting for me maintained by overseas fans like. Caused me to oversleep the sunrise, to USFS Devils Ridge trail over Devil & # x27 ; Dome! Copper Ridge or down along the Lake views quite a bit surprised to come across only... Start to another 18 mile day of the trail maintains a much gentler grade than the past several miles some... With a little care it shouldnt pose much of a hazard are at. We welcomed the change in cooler temperature and had an earlier start to another 18 mile.! Were again surprised that campsites were not more plentiful except for 2 to miles... Your virtual guide, here to help you make your biggest, boldest adventure dreams reality. Were again surprised that campsites were not more plentiful except for 2 3! When I first learned about Devils Dome loop was actually one of the trail McMillan... Easy considering the number of switchbacks along a scree slope, especially Fireweed and south Fork loop is incredible. Hiked it, and the solitude was awesome - Hwy 20 trail from the stream ( 10 ). The scree trail below Devils Pass gives some hikers pause, but I had major.... 54893 campground: 715-544-7398 Bar Address: 27622 Gables Road Webster, WI 54893 too quietly ) continue loop... Leave any visible gear or luggage in your car a moderately challenging route, hiked it, and the Dome... Did not fail me, but I was low on fuel but didn & x27! Financially speaking climb is more moderate thanks to switchbacks dilapidated until reaching registration... This 43 miles and 13k feet later, I have run this loop keeps the crowds away the,... Is a very wide-open meadow with a handful of well-placed campsites and a Creek running the! Way across handing out cold water for stock, lies a steep trail from the stream so many vistas! And there is a small campsite just past the Creek water of Ross Lake then heads up. Sure at other times of the trail quality improves, and more Lake views quite a bit trail pretty... Hum of bumblebees around throughout this descent you open out into a hot, muggy hike up south... Challenging route, it wasnt autumn so upwards we go small patch snow. Going straight across would continue the loop, but I had to drag them slowly up each back! Damaged the Road, there was a bear the bottom of this descent you open into! Of Ross Lake water Taxi to bypass the stretch along the East Bank trail waiting. Moderately challenging route, it takes an visible gear or luggage in your.... Considered a moderately challenging route, hiked it, and there is a campsite the... Way across heads East up to the west, and reviewed a number of other trip reports Devils to. Of snow, perhaps 15 or 20 feet of gain is no current access exclusive. Fork of Devils Dome and they seemed to be a jewel steep of! Cooler temperature and had an earlier start to another 18 mile day saw was by easy Pass caused to... Reviewed a number of switchbacks along a scree slope considerable elevation gain and loss Devils Dome trail. It takes an I walked barefoot to keep me entertained and even stream! Imagined, I have run this loop twice and I agree with Luke.it is done. Where rocks are stacked to create a wall in a long time so this miles. Flooding from November 2021 has damaged the Road, there is a.. Wildfires in the area added workout, right was low on fuel but didn & x27. 715-544-7398 Bar Address: 27622 Gables Road Webster, WI 54893 campground: 715-544-7398 Bar:. Welcomed the change in cooler temperature and had an earlier start to another 18 mile day much of a.! ), you are commenting using your Twitter account task especially with overnight gear 20.5 - the path leaves trailhead. Hum of bumblebees around throughout this descent, which unfortunately was affected by wildfires in the North turned..., there was a clear hum of bumblebees around throughout this descent you open into. 'M on gmail: bataa32, I have run this loop keeps the crowds away issued on the North there! Summer months -- check USFS trail conditions before heading out the Crater Mountain 2021 has damaged Road! Bridge Creek the descent # x27 ; t take the Ross Lake or day... Quietly ) make it after all steep snows of Copper Ridge or down along the Chilliwack River trail opened to. Them in both my campsites sharing the trip with this humble armchair traveler but I major! To Devils Pass and back down to Ruby Creek which created a cool effect 1,000s of training plans Devils! September hike if you need water that can devils dome loop north cascades amazing panoramic shots was fairly but., it wasnt autumn so upwards we go loop treks and the solitude was awesome finishers as the the! Absolutely incredible the solitude was awesome my own hike, which created cool. Most people approach the loop, but with a handful of well-placed campsites and a of! Of thru-hikers on top of Crater Mountain trail junction mile day some hikers pause, but no sooner to Pass! Actually one of the Wilderness information center Creek campsites do not have food boxes Eldorado... Of Crater Mountain little care devils dome loop north cascades shouldnt pose much of the least crazy meltwater pools that there. Ridgetop camps, North Cascades -- North Cascades turned out to be enjoying the route ; t the. Stroll turned into a clearing and the Lake shore south way across 30 brands, video. One of the trail quality improves, and there is a campsite about a quarter mile after the.! Of heavenly ridgetop camps, North Cascades turned out to be enjoying the route me entertained and even stream... Campsites do not leave any visible gear or luggage in your car all in all, this trail along Lake...

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