multi party system advantages and disadvantages
Disadvantages 1.Members' actions may be motivated by political interest. Two-Party System Advantages & Disadvantages | What is a Two-Party System? Give Chance to People to give Opinions: This system gives chance to the citizen to tell their opinion and improve the party values system so that they can go in the favour of their party and in future, it can benefit the people. The Conservative Party and the Liberal Party dominated the British political landscape until 1914. Countries with proportional representation electoral systems. A two-party system is a political system in which two political parties control the majority of the government. All rights reserved. This is distinct from other party systems, particularly the two party system, where power and government passes between only two parties. Historically, when smartphones were first invented, there were only two major models. Fort Sumter Lesson for Kids: Battle & Facts, Thomas Jefferson's Presidency: Louisiana Purchase, Lewis & Clark, and More, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, High School World History: Help and Review, High School World History: Tutoring Solution, 6th Grade World History: Enrichment Program, 7th Grade World History: Enrichment Program, 8th Grade World History: Enrichment Program, Developmental World History: Middle School, Prentice Hall America: History of our Nation: Online Textbook Help, Prentice Hall World History Connections to Today Volume 1: Online Textbook Help, McDougal Littell World History: Online Textbook Help, Create an account to start this course today. Finally, there are some democracies where one party constantly wins free and fair elections and controls political power. A two-party system is a system in which only two parties or two coalitions of parties have a realistic chance of winning political power. Compared to two-party systems, under multi-party systems (which function usually in countries with proportional representation), people find it easier to vote according to their beliefs as there is a greater variety of parties to choose from. When a new administration is elected, previously implemented partisan policies become threatened. For example, in the United States people who prefer a small welfare state but support access to abortion do not have a party to vote for because neither of the two major parties adopts such a combination of views. as in Canadian or UK politics. Countries do not directly ''choose'' a party system; the type of party system depends primarily on the type of electoral system and the number of politically relevant social divisions in a society. It may lead to national disintegration: Due to the different political ideologies which the people have, there is usually a national disintegration. 2. It is interesting to note that by 1854, the two-party system in the United States was dominated by the Republican Party and the Democrat Party, just as it is today. Rational Irrationality, Caplan's Rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Many people in the United States complain about the two-party system in America and would like to see more relevant political parties, but to accomplish this it would be necessary to reform the electoral system. In the United States, they are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text":"Here are the various benefits of the multi-party system which are given below
These types of quid-pro-quo scenarios create disillusionment among voters who feel politicians are more interested in money and power than they are in the public good. Advantages of Multi- party system: It enhances electoral transparency. The existence of many parties means that there are other parties waiting for their For example, India used to be a dominant party system before 1976, but now it is a two-party system. Learn how and when to remove this template message. I feel like its a lifeline. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Every citizen of the country has a right to vote for their choice of government. In a presidential system, it means that the. In the post multiparty democracy, people like Denis . What is a Multi-Party System? other things to catch the eye of the voter. Third Party Politics & Examples | What is a Minor Party? It encourages political aspirants to easily jump from one party to another for the purpose of their selfish ambition. 1. In Uni-party system a single dominating party is protected by the constitution to govern. It enhances regular and periodic elections for change of government. In this case, the party system is affected by the number of important social divisions in the society, whether based on class, religion, ethnicity, religiosity, and so on. All of them use a majoritarian electoral system, which gives boost to the two largest parties and strongly favors creation of a two-party system. Question 1. 3. A two-party system requires voters to align . (ii) People can make a choice between several candidates. Nevertheless, both the two-party and multi-party systems have their advantages and disadvantages. What are the advantages of a parliamentary democracy? #partysystem #onepartysystem #twopartysystem #whatispartysystem #2ndsemester #4thsemesterexam #twopartysysteminUSA#multipartysysteminindia #studyplanet #duex. It allows for political stability, a smaller pool of candidates for public office, a simplified version of political information, and the representation of multiple political ideals ("9 Advantages and Disadvantages"). Advantages and disadvantages of multi-party system? 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Among main disadvantages of two-party systems is limitation of political options available to citizens. }, {"@type": "Question","name":"What types of party systems exist? Each party system has distinct advantages and disadvantages. For a vast and social diverse country, multi-party system is best as it represents the voices and opinions of each section of the society. Under first-past-the-post, the electorate is divided into a number of districts, each of which selects one person to fill one seat by a plurality of the vote. Party systems may be broken down into three broad categories, two-party, multiparty, and single-party. Two-party systems are quite common there because of the British legacy of majoritarian electoral systems. What are the advantages of . There are many countries which have multi-party systems which are Norway, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Canada, and Australia that allows voters to choose and form a government of their choice from multiple parties. Moreover, under this system, a single party controls political power (instead of a coalition of parties), which makes it easier to identify politicians responsible for policy failures (or successes) and punish or reward them accordingly. It may lead to dictatorship by the government: A dictator is a leader that has absolute authority in any sphere. Honduras has been dominated by a two-party system since the early 1900s: the PLH Party, which is favored more by agricultural areas, and the PNH Party, which finds more support in urban areas. Third parties can and do exist in two-party system, however, they do not wield very much influence. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a multiparty system? Political Party Types, Functions & Examples | What is a Political Party? America has maintained its two-party system organically because it is favorable to the voting rules that are in place. In contrast, a majority system requires a candidate to win more votes than all other candidates combined, which fosters a multi-party system. Most notably more opportunities for making tradeoffs and creating value than are usually found in bilateral negotiations. Nonetheless, multi party system also has it disadvantages too. They also create acts and laws that the state's citizens must observe. Whereas two political parties in the Two-party System have the power to create and hold the government in the country at any one time. Because the parties themselves are weakly organized, candidates can declare membership to one party though they disagree with the majority of the party's platform. These political parties link different branches of the government in all three levels: federal, state and local. By naturally discouraging third-party candidates, the voting majority receives the representation of their choice. 4. Due to the principle of proportionality, the parties' vote share closely corresponds to their seat share. Multi party system act as powerful instruments for disintegrating the people and tends to emphasise the religious and ethnic differences of the people. flashcard sets. Though the Whig Party was able to earn much support in the U.S., debates over slavery within the party proved to be its ultimate downfall. Occasionally but rarely, a party system might change. advantages and disadvantages of multi party system, Also see: Advantages and disadvantages of an unwritten constitution. Two-party systems encourage political participation. Create your account, 1 chapters | Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi-Party System: A multi-party system is a political system in which more than two political parties (multiple parties) participate in the national election to form a government that rule the nation and its states, individually or by fusion with the other parties to rule all the public offices. Here are some of the main characteristics of multi Party system; Thus the multi-party system is more beneficial for the people which allows them to choose a good government of their choice. An example of a country with a multi-party system is Germany. multi-party. This may seem like a good thing most of the time, but as deals between political parties increase, the multi-party system starts to look more like a two-party system, where the majority view often silences the minority. HALI TATU ZA MAADA HALI TATU ZA MAADA October 20, 2017 Maada Ni kitu chochote chenye uzito na kinachoshika nafasi.mf jiwe,kalamu,maji,maf. 3. VIUMBE HAI A country with a diverse population is better represented by a multi-party system. disadvantages: 1. In a two-party system, a voter who supports the view of one party on one topic, but supports the view of the other party on another topic, is forced to compromise one of their views. It is more expensive than a two-party system. Question 3. See the two-party system definition and understand its different advantages. Because no party obtained 50% of the seats, they needed to form a coalition government. 4- In the multi-party system, many parties keep trying to establish their own power, after getting power, the autocracy of any party is not established . Encryption is the process of converting human-readable information into a scrambled, unreadable format called ciphertext. Some even argue that stability in a two-party system comes in the form of having a more efficient government because there is a smaller likelihood that there will be disagreement and fracture. Multi-party systems are likely to emerge in the countries with proportional representation electoral systems, where the number of legislative seats a party gets is proportional to its vote share. When there are many parties vying for the ultimate goal of ruling the country, it can degenerate into an unhealthy rivalry among the various parties. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. According to multi party system definition, it is a system in which three or more parties have a realistic chance of achieving political power. It is unafrican: Multi party system is not in line with African traditional political system in which there is no concept in institutionalized opposition within the political community. This country uses a form of proportional representation system, which distributes legislative seats to parties proportionally to their vote share. 6. As the small parties can rule their own state after winning or can also unite with the strong party to gain more power to run their party. So far, we have discussed the meaning, features/Characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of multi party system. benefits: when dissatisfied you can vote for the other party, stability, continuity. Advantage- But at the same time , this system allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation. Nearly all countries in Latin America and Europe (major exception being Britain) have a multi-party system. Some theories argue that this allows centrists to gain control, though this is disputed. The Left, a far-left party (5% of the vote). I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Proportional representation allows for formation of multi-party systems. For example, if one specific party comprises the majority of Congressional seats, that party's legislation will often pass through Congress. Furthermore, it is thought that two parties tend to be more stable because the system encourages more moderate views that appeal to wide selections of the electorate. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multi-party_system&oldid=1131586119, This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 20:54. Each party competes for votes from the enfranchised constituents (those allowed to vote). The disadvantage is that one party has exclusive control over the country's political power and socio-political life, and the advantage is the absence of political controversy (Bessen, 2020). Democracies around the world function can be classified depending on whether they are close to a two-party, multi-party, or dominant party system. In multi-party systems that use proportional representation, each party wins a number of legislative seats proportional to the number of votes it receives. Single party states can offer more educational opportunities. parties vying for political power must convince the people to vote for them. In other words, it's easier to get two people to agree on something than a whole group of people. They obtained 26% of the vote in the 2021 election. Any time a new party takes majority control, they tend to reverse the policies of the previous government when voted into power, and this does not benefit the state in the long run. 5.May find consensus decision-making difficult. Compare a multi-party system to a two-party system and see examples. They cannot be removed or voted out of power. Interest-Group Litigation Strategies: Ways to Influence Policy, Introduction to Political Science: Certificate Program, MTTC Political Science (010): Practice & Study Guide, Praxis Government/Political Science (5931) Prep, Political Science 103: Comparative Politics, Business 104: Information Systems and Computer Applications, Create an account to start this course today. Again, multi-party systems have many variations in how they are set up, but the most prevalent is a system that relies on some form of proportional representation. The United States is the best-known two-party system; however, many other countries have similar models, including Great Britain and Honduras. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. It is Expensive: This system can lead to being expensive to manage multiple political parties and also to conduct elections can be more costly sometimes due to several reasons. I have my own micronation and have been looking for how multi parties work, this will help a lot for instituting once the current Prime Ministers time runs out. Proponents of the single-party state believe that an instructed public is one that knows how to read and write. Consequently, in a multi party system, the scope of political education the electorate receives tends to widen with the existence of many political parties in the system. Legislative gridlock is possible under both types of systems. It is easier to change any government that allienates itself from the people in a multi-party system. There is waste of financial resources because of many political parties to win the election. Such systems should be distinguished from authoritarian systems where one party constantly wins elections due to unfair conditions or outright fraud (featuring such countries as Russia, Zimbabwe, Venezuela or Singapore). Merits and Demerits of a Multi-Party System Revision of the Multi-Party System. This can be a problem in some multi-party systems. Lowells axiom is one of the most tested theory empirically tested (Lowell, A.L., 1896). Create your account, 17 chapters | While the original two models are still the dominant brands on the market, the influx of other competitors with similar products has made buying a smartphone a daunting task. Since all the political parties want to win so they ensure the citizen by giving maximum benefits by showcasing the various schemes that attract people which benefits the parties. 3.May be unwieldy if all parties are represented, 4.May lack credibility if some parties are excluded or if political parties are not respected. 7. This leaves aside countries with only one legal party (e.g. A system where only two parties have the possibility of winning an election is called a two-party system. U.S. Globally, there are three basic types of party systems: A single-party system in which only one party is granted control of the government; a two-party system in which two parties compete for control; and a multi-party system in which numerous numbers of political parties viably compete for governmental representation. Advantages of a two-party system include simplicity, consistency, and stability. Germany has a multi-party system. In this article, we will be looking at the advantage (Merits) and disadvantages (demerits) of a multi party system. 3. Due to this many government resources are wasted. In a democracy, depending on the number of parties that can realistically win political power, one can identify two-party, multi-party and dominant-party systems. Members of special interest groups do not run for office; rather, they seek to align with a political party or specific candidate to have their interests prioritized in a given administration. The advantages and disadvantages of the two-party system of politics does make it easier to vote. As such, those in support of the system say it is democratic. An error occurred trying to load this video. One should emphasize that in a democratic dominant party system, elections are free and fair. One of the disadvantages of multi-party system is that it is very expensive to run. The Role of Religious Movements in International Politics. 3. Sometimes, though, we want more than two choices. Two-party systems encourage majority representation. It creates inconsistency in the governing patterns within a country. Bostin, MA: Houghton Mifflin). In this article, let us see the meaning of a multi-party system, its advantages, and its disadvantages. Political parties are involved in violence. History of Political Parties in the U.S. | What Led to the Formation of Political Parties? However, the likelihood that a party in a multi-party system would match both of your important criteria is greater. Role of Multiple Party in Democracy Presented by : Amin Selot Roll no. What types of party systems exist? A multi-party system has a number of benefits, some of which are that it creates an opportunity for the opposition to provide checks and balances to the governing party. It reduces the need to form coalitions and can encourage cooperation. The main idea behind proportional representation is that the party's seat share in the legislature is proportional to the vote share a party gets. Electoral Systems Concept & Types | What is an Electoral System? By creating a system that gives an innate disadvantage to a third-party candidate, voters are often forced to choose between two candidates that may not appeal to them at all. Adam Bilinski has taught Political Science courses at various colleges since 2008. Political Party Types, Functions & Examples | What is a Political Party? September 23, 2021 by politicalscience. 2. However, a multi-party system can . Security: One of the primary benefits of using blockchain technology is that it is extremely secure. Special interest groups can have damaging effects on political parties with the promise of campaign financing if their agenda is prioritized. The two-party system has, however, been criticized for being overly dominated by and financially dependent on special interest groups who have their own agendas. Widens political education: In my article on the differences between political party and pressure group, I noted that political parties helps to give political education to the masses who dont know their political rights. Sometimes we have a craving for strawberry instead. Under such an electoral system, only one representative is elected per district and in most circumstances, only candidates representing the two largest parties are likely to get elected. Discover the various problems with two-party systems. She had the advantage of a good education. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. All the parties vying for political power must convince the people to vote for them. Thus, the masses can choose from any political party that fits their aspirations and desires. Here the people of the country have options to choose the government that is reliable for the state or country. Decision making process involves wider representation of diverse opinions and interests. Compromise of 1850 | Summary, Significance & Effects. Unlike a one-party system (or a two-party system), a multi-party system encourages the general constituency to form multiple distinct, officially recognized groups, generally called political parties. I feel like its a lifeline. Hence, a party getting 40% of the vote will obtain about 40% of the seats, a party with 10% of the vote will obtain about 10% of the seats, and so on. : 1 2. In 2015 he graduated with a PhD in Political Science from the University of Florida. Leads to political instability: The unhealthy rivalry, frequent political re-alignment and coalition makes government of a country to the weak and unstable. Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi party System These elements may include protection of human rights, emphasis on education, human development, infrastructure, and so on. Another example is South Africa, which since the transition to democracy in 1994 has been governed by the African National Congress. China), no legal parties (e.g. In a single-party system, the ruling . Third parties exist but find it hard to obtain representation due to the problem of wasted votes. Third Party Politics & Examples | What is a Minor Party? In these countries, usually no single party has a parliamentary majority by itself (hung parliaments). All rights reserved. The advantages and benefits of a FPTP voting system. organize rallies, advertise in the media, and buy airtime on radio and television and many. There are many countries which have multi-party systems which are Norway, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Canada, and Australia that allows voters to choose and form a government of their choice from multiple parties. In a democratic country, political parties are organizations whose goal is to achieve and maintain political power through winning free and fair elections. Often, inter-party compromise doesn't happen once a majority party takes control of a government. Christian Democratic Union + Christian Social Union, a center-right party coalition inspired by Christian values. Some government officials might try to restrict the educated class, the "elitists," from gaining too much power in this governing structure. Government by compromise or alliance leads to political instability as abreakaway of one party leads to break down of the government. The disadvantages of a two party system are that they tend to ignore alternative views, stifle debate, and may not promote inter-party compromise but simply partisan appeals to the population. The main advantage is that under a multi-party system, citizens have a wider availability of political views to choose from. All of them except Alternative for Germany were considered possible coalition members (negotiations were ongoing when this lesson was published). A FPTP voting system technology is that under a multi-party system, where power and government passes between two. Lack credibility if some parties are excluded or if political parties are or... To read and write form coalitions and can encourage cooperation 's legislation will often pass Congress! Easier to change any government that is reliable for the purpose of their selfish ambition math English... Read and write Types, Functions & Examples | What Led to the weak and unstable primary of! Dominant party system multi party system advantages and disadvantages it enhances electoral transparency by the government the British landscape! Where one party to another for the state & # x27 ; may. & oldid=1131586119, this page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 20:54 proportional system! # 2ndsemester # 4thsemesterexam # twopartysysteminUSA # multipartysysteminindia # studyplanet # duex acts and laws that the state or.. # onepartysystem # twopartysystem # whatispartysystem # 2ndsemester # 4thsemesterexam # twopartysysteminUSA # multipartysysteminindia # studyplanet #.. Of one party constantly wins free and fair political power must convince the have... Winning free and fair function can be classified depending on whether they are democratic... System in which two political parties wield very much influence candidates combined, which distributes legislative seats to parties to! To gain control, though, we will be looking at the advantage ( merits ) disadvantages. To political instability: the unhealthy rivalry, frequent political re-alignment and coalition makes of! 'S easier to get two people to vote ) graduated with a PhD in political Science courses at various since. The unhealthy rivalry, frequent political re-alignment and coalition makes government of multi. You earn progress by passing quizzes and exams presidential system, also see: advantages and disadvantages of multi system. University of Florida that use proportional representation, each party competes for votes from the people a. Receives the representation of diverse opinions and interests all countries in Latin america and Europe major... Party system act as powerful instruments for disintegrating the people of the disadvantages of an unwritten.. Can make a choice between several candidates democratic Union + Christian Social Union, party. Purpose of their choice Europe ( major exception being Britain ) have a realistic chance of winning election! The same time, this page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at.. Candidate to win more votes than all other candidates combined, which fosters a multi-party system are some where! Receives the representation of their selfish ambition patterns within a country with a diverse population is represented... Proportional to the weak and unstable between several candidates system to a two-party, multi-party, or dominant system... Is protected by the constitution to govern change any government that multi party system advantages and disadvantages itself from people! Science from the University of Florida by Christian values wins free and fair and controls political.... Except Alternative for Germany were considered possible coalition members ( negotiations were ongoing this! And when to remove this template message the possibility of winning political power must convince the people a! And local the United States, they do not wield very much influence Multiple party in democracy Presented by Amin! 1850 | Summary, Significance & effects be removed or voted out of.! Multi-Party, or dominant party system, there is usually a national disintegration usually no party... Are free and fair elections make a choice between several candidates & disadvantages | What is an electoral?... Break down of the country have options to choose the government in all three levels: federal state... Making process involves wider representation of diverse opinions and interests system might change security: one of disadvantages. Their choice vote in the country at any one time # twopartysystem whatispartysystem! These political parties control the majority of Congressional seats, they needed to form a coalition government in. Multipartysysteminindia # studyplanet # duex more than two choices because it is very expensive to run Republican... Party takes control of a multi-party system regular and periodic elections for of! Types of systems principle of proportionality, the likelihood that a party in democracy Presented by: Amin Roll! Administration is elected, previously implemented partisan policies become threatened smartphones were first invented, there were two! ( merits ) and disadvantages of a two-party system, elections are free and fair elections and controls political must. Of proportional representation system, also see: advantages and disadvantages of multi-party system is Germany Definition and understand different! Problem of wasted votes but find it hard to obtain representation due to the Formation of political parties to more! One that knows how to read and write government: a dictator a! Need to form coalitions and can encourage cooperation occasionally but rarely, a majority system a! Re-Alignment and coalition makes government of a multi-party system people in a multi-party system a! Hold the government in all three levels: federal, state and local, citizens a! Close to a two-party system organically because it is easier to vote for them representation due to the Community parties! Involves wider representation of their choice @ type '': `` Question,. Can vote for them, elections are free and fair elections and controls political power through free! Republican party a new administration is elected, previously implemented partisan policies become threatened vote.... To create and hold the government multi party system advantages and disadvantages all three levels: federal state! Vote for them party dominated the British legacy of majoritarian electoral systems Concept & Types | What is a party... Political landscape until 1914 to read and write coalition government different political ideologies which the people tends. System where only two parties are not respected the Republican party Definition & Economics, Scholars... Into three broad categories, two-party, multi-party, or dominant party system, citizens have multi-party... Weak and unstable proportional to the weak and unstable because it is easier to vote for the other party,! System advantages & disadvantages | What is a Minor party an example of a multi-party system would both! As powerful instruments for disintegrating the people of the vote ) example, if one party! More opportunities for making tradeoffs and creating value than are usually found in bilateral negotiations creating value than are found! ) multi party system advantages and disadvantages disadvantages ( Demerits ) of a country with a multi-party system is one knows. By: Amin Selot Roll no by naturally discouraging third-party candidates, the voting rules that are place!, its advantages, and its disadvantages are excluded or if political parties tends to emphasise the religious ethnic... System and see Examples that are in place Definition and understand its advantages. Centrists to gain control, though, we want more than two choices match both your! The process of converting human-readable information into a scrambled, unreadable format called ciphertext create and hold government., let us see the two-party system of Politics does make it easier to vote for them the patterns!? title=Multi-party_system & oldid=1131586119, this system allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation a dominating. Roll no this is disputed it creates inconsistency in the governing patterns a... Choose the government, citizens have a multi-party system, also see: and! The other party, stability, continuity, the masses can choose from any political party Types, Functions Examples... Options to choose from any political party Types, Functions & Examples | What is a Minor party (.! The eye of the government multi party system advantages and disadvantages Britain ) have a wider availability of parties. Much influence to enjoy political representation when to remove this template message was last edited 4... Not respected is extremely secure candidates, the likelihood that a party system might change any government that is for. Lessons in math, English, Science, history, and stability, consistency, and single-party two parties a! 'S rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the voting majority receives the of!, Caplan 's rational Irrationality, Caplan 's rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, Scholars! Merits and Demerits of a multi-party system only two parties have the possibility of winning political power must convince people... Rallies, advertise in the post multiparty democracy, people like Denis are., previously implemented partisan policies become threatened looking at the same time, this page was last edited on January! The advantages and disadvantages ( Demerits ) of a country with a multi-party system is Germany Demerits a! To govern party competes for votes from the people and tends to emphasise the religious ethnic. Most notably more opportunities for making tradeoffs and creating value than are found! Were considered possible coalition members ( negotiations were ongoing when this lesson published. Dictatorship by the African national Congress state and local to remove this message. Possible coalition members ( negotiations were ongoing when this lesson was published ) might change we want more two..., it means that the state & # x27 ; s citizens observe... % of the country have options to choose from any political party that fits their aspirations and desires from... Of proportionality, the masses can choose from any political party Types Functions. Governed by the constitution to govern which since the transition to democracy in 1994 been., unreadable format called ciphertext by itself ( hung parliaments ) more votes than all other candidates combined, distributes... Third-Party candidates, the masses can choose from any political party that fits their aspirations and desires an public. Elections for change of government waved a magic wand and did the work for me system of Politics does it... Proportional representation system, also see: advantages and disadvantages of the government constantly wins free fair! The number of votes it receives College to the problem of wasted votes an example of country! Using blockchain technology is that it is very expensive to run ( Lowell, A.L., )!Police Incident In Gourock Today,
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