state province algeria

Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2018 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. In the 2000s, a wave of educated Algerians went abroad seeking skilled jobs in a wider range of destinations, increasing their presence in North America and Spain. Since 2015, the government has imposed additional restrictions on access to foreign exchange for imports, and import quotas for specific products, such as cars. Intelligence activities fall under three intelligence directorates reporting to a presidential national security counselor and performing functions related specifically to internal, external, and technical security. )-$16.954 billion (2019 est.). The ministry has 30 days to review the importation application; in the absence of a response after 30 days, the importer may proceed with distribution of the publication. 2018 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Algeria, An official website of the United States Government. Arrested individuals reported that authorities held them for four to eight hours before releasing them without charges. Printed editions of the monthly news magazineJeune Afriquehave not been available in the country since April 23. There were no reports that the government granted refugee status and asylum to new refugee applicants during the year. The decision to strike must be approved by majority vote of workers at a general meeting. Receive small business resources and advice about entrepreneurial info, home based business, The government said pretrial detainees were normally held in cellblocks separate from those that housed the general prison population. further divided into subdivisions, which in turn were divided into cercles (circles). The government monitored certain email and social media sites. )methane emissions: 49.94 megatons (2020 est. 134, the departments united the civil and military territories, strengthening the A court sentenced him to five years in prison, plus a DZD 100,000 ($850) fine. 1902, because of border adjustments in desert areas. Access to Asylum: While the law provides generally for asylum or refugee status, the government has not established a formal system through which refugees can request asylum. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 633,500 bbl/day (2018 est. ), lowest 10%: 2.8%highest 10%: 26.8% (1995), revenues: 54.15 billion (2017 est. )industry: 39.3% (2017 est. At the same time, legal foreign workers principally from China and Egypt came to work in Algeria's construction and oil sectors. The countrys Jewish population numbered fewer than 200 persons. According to Belhouchet, the government has a monopoly on advertising that it uses to punish those who criticize the government and thus, weakens freedom of expression. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The 130,000-member National Gendarmerie, which performs police functions outside of urban areas under the auspices of the Ministry of National Defense, and the approximately 218,000-member DGSN or national police, organized under the Ministry of Interior, share responsibility for maintaining law and order. Newspapers reported that the government restricted foreign tourists from traveling through trails in Tassili and Hoggar, as well as certain areas in and around Tamanrasset, due to security concerns. Human rights activists and attorneys, however, asserted that some detainees were held without access to lawyers. The United States recognized Algeria on July 3, 1962, when President John Kennedy issued a congratulatory message to the Algerian people upon their independence from France. Algeria had opted for independence in a referendum on July 1, 1962 , and France recognized Algeria as an independent state on July 3, 1962. Consular Presence )forest: 0.8% (2018 est. name is usually the same as the name of its capital, the easiest way to track the changes is to consider them as city Many civil society organizations, government opponents, and political parties had access to independent print and broadcast media and used them to express their views. (I use "commune" to translate the French "commune," and "municipality" to ), total: 0.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Those determined by UNHCR to have valid refugee claims were primarily from the DRC, Cote dIvoire, Iraq, and the Central African Republic. Individuals may appeal adverse decisions to international human rights bodies, but their decisions would not have the force of law. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 352,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In addition, some religious elements advocated restrictions on womens behavior, including freedom of movement. Press outlets report taking extra caution before publishing articles critical of the government or government officials for fear of losing revenue from ANEP. Hydrocarbons have long been the backbone of the economy, accounting for roughly 30% of GDP, 60% of budget revenues, and nearly 95% of export earnings. The law also stipulates the collection of resources from contributions by the partys members, donations, and revenue from its activities, in addition to possible state funding. ), $5.574 billion (2019 est. Postal codes: Algeria uses five-digit postal codes. The resulting division was as shown below. Employment: The government does not formally allow refugee employment; however, many worked in the informal market and were at risk of labor exploitation due to their lack of legal status in the country. Security forces dispersed political opposition rallies and interfered with the right to organize. There were five or six subdivisions. A nonresponse after this period of time is considered a rejection. The first two digits are the same as the two-digit ISO province code. NGOs reported that the government threatened hotel and restaurant owners with penalties if they rented rooms to NGOs without official authorization. Former president Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA, with the backing of the military, won the presidency in 1999 in an election that was boycotted by several candidates protesting alleged fraud, and won subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. The Wassila Network described situations in which a victim went to police to report a domestic violence incident and family members convince the victim to forgive the aggressor, resulting in no charges to the aggressor. In July 2017 authorities freed Kamel Eddine Fekhar, a human rights activist. According to UNHCR, the government did not accept UNHCR-determined refugee status for individuals. ), 2.902 million ALGIERS (capital), 936,000 Oran (2022), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female25-54 years: 1.03 male(s)/female55-64 years: 1 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2022 est. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) reported during the year that following suppression of public activities in years past, they no longer hold events outside of private locations. Some media figures alleged the government used its control over most printing houses and large amounts of public sector advertising preferentially, and that the lack of clear regulations over these practices permitted it to exert undue influence on press outlets. )spirits: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. While this legal mechanism exists, the high demand for employment in the country gave an advantage to employers seeking to exploit employees. Ouled-Djellal arrondissement from Aumale department merged with Barika arrondissement of Stif department to become Barika The government provided disability benefits to persons with disabilities who registered. provinces. Convicted terrorists had the same rights as other inmates but were held in prisons of varying degrees of security, determined by the danger posed by the prisoners. Individuals may bring lawsuits, and administrative processes related to amnesty may provide damages to the victims or their families for human rights violations and compensation for alleged wrongs. There was no evidence of any pattern of discrimination toward asylum applicants, but the lack of a formal asylum system made this difficult to assess. NGOs also indicated that some migrants were denied treatment at healthcare facilities. His sentence was subsequently reduced to three years in prison, and he was released in April. The government gained the upper hand by the late-1990s, and FISs armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000. See the Department of StatesTrafficking in Persons Reportatwww.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/. In 2017 the ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations reiterated that the lengthy registration process seriously impedes the establishment of new unions. Corruption remained a problem, and officials sometimes engaged in corrupt practices with impunity. Activists reported that some postings on social media could result in arrest and questioning; observers widely understood that the intelligence services closely monitored the activities of political and human rights activists on social media sites, including Facebook. You can add more than one country or area. The majority of the ministrys programs for children with disabilities remained in social centers for children with disabilities rather than in formal educational institutions. Recent Elections: Presidential elections took place in 2014, and voters re-elected President Bouteflika for a fourth term. In addition, six private domestic television channels, 12 foreign broadcasting channels, and one foreign radio stationthe BBCoperated throughout the year. The law prohibits workers under age 19 from working at night. The Ministry of Justice did not provide information on the percentage of defamation claims that originated from private citizens, as opposed to government officials. The law prohibits parties based on religion, ethnicity, gender, language, or region, but there were various political parties commonly known to be Islamist, notably members of the Green Alliance. Copyright 2000, 2001, 2003-2006, 2011, 2013-2015 by Gwillim Law. of the colonial period, Algerian departments had a legal status which was supposedly equal to that of the European Most detainees had prompt access to a lawyer of their choice as accorded by law, and the government provided legal counsel to indigent detainees. Algeria has struggled to develop non-hydrocarbon industries because of heavy regulation and an emphasis on state-driven growth. Industries because of border adjustments in desert areas rented rooms to ngos without authorization! 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